Unlike sea turtles who spend most of their time in the ocean, Gopher tortoises spend a majority of their lives in sandy burrows, often near the dune area of the beach. The burrows maintain stable temperatures and humidity year-round, providing protection from extreme temperatures, droughts and fires. They spend zero time in the ocean as they get their hydration from the vegetation they eat and rain water. However occasionally, you may spot a tortoise near the water's edge in an attempt to regulate their body temperature or to remove ticks. If left alone, they only go in far enough to do what they need and then return to their habitat. If you see a Gopher tortoise on the beach, you are urged not to interfere with their natural behavior.
So how can you tell the difference between a Gopher tortoise and a sea turtle you ask? Well, for starters, Gopher tortoises have stumpy, elephantine feet used for digging. They have toes, with claws on each toe and an oblong shell. Sea turtles, however, have long paddle-like flippers used for swimming and paddling sand. Their shells are broad near the head and taper toward the rear, similar to the shape of a heart.
Because Gopher tortoises are protected in Florida, handling and relocation of them is an illegal activity unless conducted under a valid permit by the FWC. The FWC does grant permission for you to move a turtle safely out of the road, but you should always place it in the same direction it was headed. Do not move the tortoise to another location or put the turtle in your car as this would be considered an illegal possession. And no matter what, never put the Gopher tortoise in the water. They cannot swim!
Finally, if you find any type of turtle that seems to be in distress, the best option is to contact FWC so they can assess the situation and determine the appropriate course of action.
-Sabrina Robertson
Public Information Officer